Sociology class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sociology class - Essay ExampleA organisation is be as a collection of elements and their interrelationships. These relationships make the dust distinct from other systems. The chemical bond between the molecules of a chemical compound is quite unlike from the relationships between organisms of a species. Hence, a Social system is a congregation of idiosyncratic parts which argon interrelated. These relationships are unique to each mixer system and help us distinguish between different social systems. The fact that social systems can also be a part of a bigger social system can help us understand the world as a group of social systems which are closely related. Let us consider the example of political and economic systems. While the fundamental objectives, modus operandi and the structure of hierarchy are somewhat similar, the relationships between the components are different. The politicians of a country are closely connected when compared to the presidents of banks or financi al organizations (Nelson). The basic components of a social system are shown below 1. Status It is defined as a typeset in the social system accompanied by a set of rights, duties and expectations. Statuses are unique and hence, identifiable in terms of other statuses. For instance, let us consider what it means to be a 25 year old in a society. In a society where the average feel scotch is 70 or 80 years, 25 is when an individual(a) begins to think in terms of career and personal growth. However, in a society where the average life expectancy is 30 to 35 years, 25 is the beginning of late adulthood. Status comes in two different forms. The term Achieved status refers to the status which can deepen over time whereas Ascribed status is permanent. For instance, an individuals position within the family is permanent and hence achieved. However, an individuals position in an organization whitethorn change over time and hence is ascribed. 2. Roles A role is a unique set of behaviors associated with the normal being of individuals belonging to a particular status. In a family, the role of mother is quite different from that of the grandmother. Similarly, the role of an entry level executive in an organization is different from that of the manager. These roles represent different dimensions of an individuals existence. However, some roles are not as clearly marked as others. While the role of a mother in the family is clear, the role of an individual within an organization may vary based on several factors. In a society, every individual is linked to several social systems and hence, performs nonuple roles such as being a father in the family while working at an automobile company. 3. Social structure It is a set of patterns which together with constitute the social system much like the layout of a building. A simple social structure merely describes the statuses and roles in a social system whereas a complex social structure describes them in an elaborate man ner on with the interrelationships. The age structure of a country is a simple social structure. For instance, let us compare the percentage of children in Kenya and the U.S. Kenya clearly has a higher percentage of children thanks to the reduced infant mortality rates along with the tradition of living in large families. Such simple structures help us understand social systems using the